The Woodland Education Centre |
Ecological Survey 2000 |
Species List by Section with a comparison of species abundance, measured as percentage frequency
Site diagram and summary of section management methods here
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SPECIES |
COMMON NAME |
% Freq | ||||||||
MOSSES |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) | 17 | 13 | ||||||||
* Campylopus paradoxus Wils. | 7 | |||||||||
Eurhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) B.& S. | 93 | 77 | 90 | 46 | 88 | 81 | 78 | 85 | 35 | |
Hypnum cupressiforme | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | ||||||
* Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen & Warncke | 15 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 19 | 7 | 13 | 59 | 38 | |
Polytrichum formosum Hedw. | 29 | 38 | 13 | 13 | 49 | 65 | 52 | 66 | ||
Sphagnum sp. | 3 | |||||||||
Thuidium tamarascinum (Hedw.) B.,S.& G. | 68 | 45 | 11 | 9 | 41 | 49 | 62 | 56 | 63 | |
FERNS | ||||||||||
* Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth. | Hard Fern |
11 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 13 | |||
Dryopteris carthusiana | Narrow Buckler Fern |
11 | 7 | 4 | 7 | |||||
Dryopteris felix-mas | Male Fern |
4 | 3 | |||||||
* Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. | Bracken |
22 | 4 | 4 | + | 7 | + | 12 | 13 | |
ANGIOSPERMS | ||||||||||
LILIACEAE | ||||||||||
Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L) Chouard ex Rothm. | Bluebell |
72 | 82 | 16 | ||||||
GRAMINAE | ||||||||||
* Agrostis canina L. | Velvet Bent |
25 | 4 | 35 | 23 | 93 | 53 | |||
* Agrostis capillaris | Common Bent |
100 | 88 | 97 | 88 | 28 | 81 | 74 | 66 | 47 |
* Agrostis curtisii | Bristle Bent |
3 | ||||||||
* Anthoxanthum odoratum L. | Sweet Vernal Grass |
4 | ||||||||
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) | False Oat Grass |
25 | ||||||||
Bromus ramosus Huds. | Hairy Brome |
7 | ||||||||
Holcus lanatus L. | Yorkshire Fog |
100 | 100 | 93 | 96 | 16 | 90 | 35 | 42 | 35 |
CYPERACEAE | ||||||||||
* Carex binervis Sm. | Green-ribbed Sedge |
13 | 25 | 23 | 7 | 19 | 32 | |||
Carex flacca | Glaucous Sedge |
4 | 17 | 10 | 3 | |||||
Carex flava agg. | Yellow Sedges |
4 | 10 | |||||||
Carex laevigata Sm. | Smooth-stalked Sedge |
11 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 23 | 52 | 15 | 7 | |
* Carex pilulifera L. | Pill Sedge |
4 | 20 | 17 | 11 | 9 | ||||
Carex sylvatica Huds. | Wood Sedge |
4 | 11 | 32 | 17 | 7 | 59 | 9 | ||
JUNCACEAE | ||||||||||
Juncus conglomeratus L. | Compact Rush |
14 | 4 | 14 | 42 | 19 | 23 | 68 | 11 | 35 |
* Juncus effusus L. | Soft Rush |
32 | 3 | |||||||
* Luzula campestris (L.) DC. | Field Woodrush |
14 | 19 | 9 | 42 | 51 | 15 | |||
* Luzula multiflora (Retz.) Lej. | Heath Woodrush |
4 | 4 | 9 | 36 | 30 | 41 | 9 | ||
Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd. | Hairy Woodrush |
11 | 4 | |||||||
RANUNCULACEAE | ||||||||||
Ranunculus repens L. | Creeping Buttercup |
14 |
21 | 14 | ||||||
HYPERICACEAE | ||||||||||
Hypericum androsaemum L. | Tutsan |
+ |
||||||||
* Hypericum pulchrum L. | Slender St Johns Wort |
11 | 7 | 9 | 27 | 27 | 74 | 7 | ||
CARYOPHYLLACEAE | ||||||||||
Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. | Red Campion |
4 | ||||||||
VIOLACEAE | ||||||||||
Viola riviniana Rchb. | Common Violet |
18 | 41 | 90 | 100 | 69 | 78 | 39 | 30 | 16 |
OXALIDACEAE | ||||||||||
Oxalis acetosella L. | Wood Sorrel |
22 | 9 | |||||||
PAPILIONACEAE | ||||||||||
Lotus pedunculatus Cav. | Greater Birds Foot Trefoil |
47 | 50 | 10 | 55 | 7 | ||||
* Ulex europaeus L. | Common Gorse |
9 | 15 | 25 | 63 | 20 | 72 | 70 | 31 | |
* Ulex gallii Planch. | Western Gorse |
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ROSACEAE | ||||||||||
Fragaria vesca | Wild Strawberry |
4 | ||||||||
* Potentilla erecta (L.) Rausch | Tormentil |
11 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke | Barren Strawberry |
17 | 4 | |||||||
Prunus sp. | Cherry |
19 | 4 | 13 | 34 | 22 | ||||
* Rubus fruticosus agg | Bramble |
75 | 25 | 61 | 63 | 94 | 17 | 58 | 38 | 72 |
Rubus idaeus L. | Raspberry |
25 | 29 | 26 | 4 | 3 | ||||
Sorbus aucuparia L. | Rowan |
14 | 29 | 19 | 23 | 10 | 8 | 3 | ||
ONAGRACEAE | ||||||||||
Circaea lutetiana L. | Enchanters Nightshade |
4 |
7 | |||||||
URTICACEAE | ||||||||||
Urtica dioica L. | Common Nettle |
3 | ||||||||
AQUIFOLIACEAE | ||||||||||
Ilex aquifolium L. | Holly |
4 | ||||||||
ARALIACEAE | ||||||||||
Hedera helix L. | Ivy |
11 | 13 | 16 | ||||||
FAGACEAE | ||||||||||
Fagus sylvatica L. | Beech |
+ | ||||||||
Quercus sp. | Oak |
14 | 16 | 18 | 3 | |||||
BETULACEAE | ||||||||||
* Betula sp. | Birch |
18 | 4 | 14 | 33 | 60 | 20 | 45 | 30 | 50 |
CORYLACEAE | ||||||||||
Corylus avellana | Hazel |
7 | ||||||||
SALICACEAE | ||||||||||
Salix aurita | Eared Willow |
4 | 3 | 19 | 3 | |||||
Salix caprea agg. | Goat Willow/Great Sallow |
7 | 4 | 7 | ||||||
ACERACEAE | ||||||||||
Acer pseudoplanatus | Sycamore |
4 | ||||||||
ERICACEAE | ||||||||||
* Calluna vulgaris | Heather (Ling) |
4 | 7 | 14 | 45 | 19 | 63 | |||
* Erica cinerea | Bell Heather |
+ | 4 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 16 | + | ||
Rhododendron ponticum | Rhododendron |
4 | + | 7 | 7 | |||||
PRIMULACEAE | ||||||||||
Lysimachia nemorum | Yellow Pimpernel |
27 | 32 | 75 | 26 | 26 | 7 | 3 | ||
Primula vulgaris | Primrose |
4 | 3 | 7 | ||||||
OLEACEAE | ||||||||||
GENTIANACEAE | ||||||||||
Centaurium erythraea | Common Centaury |
+ | ||||||||
SCROPHULARIACEAE | ||||||||||
Digitalis purpurea | Foxglove |
4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | ||||
Scrophularia nodosa | Common Figwort |
9 | 7 | 29 | ||||||
Veronica chamaedrys | Germander Speedwell |
14 | 25 | 10 | 7 | 3 | ||||
Veronica officinalis | Heath Speedwell |
7 | 36 | 17 | 49 | 30 | 12 | |||
LABIATEAE | ||||||||||
Ajuga reptans | Bugle |
4 | 29 | 71 | 35 | 61 | 4 | |||
Prunella vulgaris | Selfheal |
4 | + | |||||||
Stachys sylvatica | Hedge Woundwort |
4 | 61 | 33 | 13 | |||||
Teucrium scorodonia | Wood Sage |
7 | 15 | 11 | 17 | 10 | 16 | |||
RUBIACEAE | ||||||||||
Galium palustre agg. | Marsh Bedstraw |
4 | 11 | |||||||
COMPOSITAE | ||||||||||
Arctium minus Bernh. | Lesser Burdock |
+ | ||||||||
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. | Field Thistle |
4 | ||||||||
Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. | Marsh Thistle |
7 |
21 | 7 | 48 | 4 | ||||
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. | Spear Thistle |
|||||||||
Eupatorium cannabinum L. | Hemp-agrimony | 13 | 7 | + | ||||||
Hypochoeris radicata L. | Cats Ear |
49 | 23 | 11 | 3 | |||||
Leontodon autumnalis L. | Autumn Hawkbit |
+ | ||||||||
Taraxacum officinale agg. | Dandelion |
4 | ||||||||
Number of quadrats recorded | 21 | 19 | 21 | 18 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 13 | 32 | |
Number of species per section | 27 | 30 | 44 | 43 | 37 | 45 | 36 | 36 | 45 | |
Mean no. species per quadrat | 8 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 9 |
Summary .... the 2000 data at a glance.
1. Total number of different plant species recorded in all sections: 76 species |
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2. The dominant plants across the whole project area:
Eurhynchium praelongum |
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3. Plants occurring in every section of the Heathland Restoration Project site: Nine plants were found in every single section on the site. These were:
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4. The sections closest to a heathland habitat: Section
7 (spring brushcut, initial gorse and grass control) This is based on these sections having the greatest abundance of heath species such as Heather, Bell Heather, gorse, bramble, Tormentil, Silver Birch, Pill Sedge, Bristle Bent and mosses such as Hypnum jutlandicum. |
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5. Rhododendron now in almost half of the sections: This highly invasive non-native species which formerly covered the Heathland Restoration Project site is gradually reappearing. |
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6. The sections with the highest species diversity: Sections 6
(spring, summer and autumn cut) and 9 (handweeded). Section 9 is the largest section on the project site with approximately twice the area of any of the other sections. It also has two environmentally different zones, an upper dryer section and a lower, wetter, more marshy area. Different species are dominant in these different zones, increasing the species diversity of the section overall.
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7. The section with the lowest species diversity: Section 1 (autumn brushcut). This section has the smallest area of any of the sections. |
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Ecological Survey 2000 |