Mystery Pictures
Each month you will find a new mystery
wildlife picture on this page.
To see if your guess is right, come back next month for the answer!
January
2005. Mystery Picture - A Close-up of a Slime Mould, around 2cm in
length. These weird organisms behave partly like a fungus and partly like a
protozoa (colony of unicellular animals). There are two types: cellular and
plasmodial. Cellular slime moulds consist of single celled organisms which engulf
their food such as the bacteria to be found in dead wood and on damp ground.
When the food supply runs out, up to 100,000 of these single cells join together to
form a slimy mass which is able to slowly move (a bit like an animal) to a new location in
the search for more food. When food is found the mass of cells develops fruiting
bodies (like fungi) which produce spores that go on to produce more single cells of the
slime mould, so continuing the life cycle.
Plasmodial slime moulds have an even more complex life
cycle involving sexual reproduction. They form blobs of mucus-like colonies of cells
without their cell walls, called protoplasm. This colony can spread over surfaces
such as the bark of trees and the stalks of plants.
Slime moulds spread by sending out tubes called
pseudopodia in a variety of directions. When some of these tubes encounter a new
food source, those which have not found a new food source 'shrink' back
and the colony gradually moves to the food-rich area.
Unfortunately, no-one
correctly identified January's Mystery Picture, admittedly it was quite difficult!
Several people thought that the picture showed natural sponges. Thank
you to all who had a guess including Trish A. Van Doren and Joshua Gager. |
More
Mystery Pictures!
Copyright © Offwell Woodland & Wildlife Trust 1998/9
& 2000/1/2/3/4/5 http://www.offwell.info
All
the information including images, charts, movies and sounds is provided copyright
free, only for educational use by schools, colleges and universities unless you are making
a charge. If you wish to use information or any part of this site for commercial purposes
or for any purpose where a charge is made then you must get permission, so make sure you contact us first. Remember, if you are not
a school, college or university you must obtain permission to use any part of this
website. Note that company logos are reproduced with permission and remain copyright of
their respective owners.
|